There are currently destructive monsoon rains that have resulted in significant damages to South Korea. At least forty people are dead already and this rain forecast is on track to continue harming South Korea and its people. Monsoon season is generally a regular event in Korea typically taking place from late June and early July and lasts until August. During this period, there is an increase in rainfall and higher humidity. The monsoon season in Korea is characterized by the arrival of a seasonal wind shift called the “changma” front. The front brings moist air from the south, resulting in increased cloud cover and precipitation. The monsoon rains during this period play a crucial role in replenishing water resources and supporting agricultural activities in the region. It is important to note that while Korea experiences a monsoon season, the intensity and duration of monsoon rains can vary from year to year due to natural climate variability. Factors such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events and other large-scale climate patterns can influence the behavior of the monsoon and affect rainfall patterns in Korea.
Climate change is believed to be another factor that accelerates the process and ramping the intensity. Rising global temperatures associated with climate change can affect the intensity and timing of monsoons. Warmer temperatures can lead to increased evaporation, which can provide more moisture for monsoonal rainfall. This can potentially result in heavier rainfall during the monsoon season.
This year’s monsoon rains in South Korea has been extremely disastrous as it has caused mass flooding and landslides. This has resulted in buried homes, knocked down trees, canceled flights and trains, and power outages to tens of thousands of residents. Many people have gone missing and become severely injured.
Overall, these monsoons in South Korea have intensely hurt the way of living in South Korea, and climate change is a root contributor by making floods significantly worse. To battle this, South Korea could fend for foreign aid to provide support to transport people to safety. This could be seen through allied governments or non-governmental organizations such as the Red Cross that are made for the purpose of helping people.